123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476 |
- # Apache configuration file
- # httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html
- # Note .htaccess files are an overhead, this logic should be in your Apache config if possible
- # httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/htaccess.html
- # Techniques in here adapted from all over, including:
- # Kroc Camen: camendesign.com/.htaccess
- # perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/
- # Sample .htaccess file of CMS MODx: modxcms.com
- ###
- ### If you run a webserver other than apache, consider:
- ### github.com/paulirish/html5-boilerplate-server-configs
- ###
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Better website experience for IE users
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode
- # github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920
- # Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk
- <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
- <IfModule mod_headers.c>
- BrowserMatch MSIE ie
- Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1" env=ie
- </IfModule>
- </IfModule>
- <IfModule mod_headers.c>
- # Because X-UA-Compatible isn't sent to non-IE (to save header bytes),
- # We need to inform proxies that content changes based on UA
- Header append Vary User-Agent
- # Cache control is set only if mod_headers is enabled, so that's unncessary to declare
- </IfModule>
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Cross-domain AJAX requests
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Serve cross-domain ajax requests, disabled.
- # enable-cors.org
- # code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity
- # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
- # Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
- # </IfModule>
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Webfont access
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # allow access from all domains for webfonts
- # alternatively you could only whitelist
- # your subdomains like "sub.domain.com"
- <FilesMatch "\.(ttf|otf|eot|woff|font.css)$">
- <IfModule mod_headers.c>
- Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
- </IfModule>
- </FilesMatch>
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Proper MIME type for all files
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # audio
- AddType audio/ogg oga ogg
- # video
- AddType video/ogg ogv
- AddType video/mp4 mp4
- AddType video/webm webm
- # Proper svg serving. Required for svg webfonts on iPad
- # twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
- AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
- AddEncoding gzip svgz
-
- # webfonts
- AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
- AddType font/truetype ttf
- AddType font/opentype otf
- AddType application/x-font-woff woff
- # assorted types
- AddType image/x-icon ico
- AddType image/webp webp
- AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest
- AddType text/x-component htc
- AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
- AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
- AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Allow concatenation from within specific js and css files
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # e.g. Inside of script.combined.js you could have
- # <!--#include file="libs/jquery-1.5.0.min.js" -->
- # <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" -->
- # and they would be included into this single file
- # this is not in use in the boilerplate as it stands. you may
- # choose to name your files in this way for this advantage
- # or concatenate and minify them manually.
- # Disabled by default.
- # <FilesMatch "\.combined\.(js|css)$">
- # Options +Includes
- # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
- # </FilesMatch>
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # gzip compression
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- <IfModule mod_deflate.c>
- # force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/
- <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
- <IfModule mod_headers.c>
- SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s,?\s(gzip|deflate)?|X{4,13}|~{4,13}|-{4,13})$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
- RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
- </IfModule>
- </IfModule>
- # html, txt, css, js, json, xml, htc:
- <IfModule filter_module>
- FilterDeclare COMPRESS
- FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type /text/(html|css|javascript|plain|x(ml|-component))/
- FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type /application/(javascript|json|xml|x-javascript)/
- FilterChain COMPRESS
- FilterProtocol COMPRESS change=yes;byteranges=no
- </IfModule>
- <IfModule !mod_filter.c>
- # Legacy versions of Apache
- AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/json
- AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript
- AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml application/xml text/x-component
- </IfModule>
- # webfonts and svg:
- <FilesMatch "\.(ttf|otf|eot|svg)$" >
- SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
- </FilesMatch>
- </IfModule>
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Expires headers (for better cache control)
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # these are pretty far-future expires headers
- # they assume you control versioning with cachebusting query params like
- # <script src="application.js?20100608">
- # additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache
- # www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/
- # if you don't use filenames to version, lower the css and js to something like
- # "access plus 1 week" or so
- <IfModule mod_expires.c>
- ExpiresActive on
- # Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps.
- ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
- # cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thx Remy ~Introducing HTML5)
- ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
- # your document html
- ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
-
- # data
- ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
- ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
- ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
- # rss feed
- ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
- # favicon (cannot be renamed)
- ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
- # media: images, video, audio
- ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
-
- # htc files (css3pie)
- ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
-
- # webfonts
- ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
-
- # css and javascript
- ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 2 months"
- ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 2 months"
- ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 2 months"
-
- <IfModule mod_headers.c>
- Header append Cache-Control "public"
- </IfModule>
-
- </IfModule>
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # ETag removal
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for
- # static content.
- # developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
- FileETag None
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers - in
- # combination with the "ExpiresByType" rules for images (see above). If
- # needed, un-comment the following rules.
- # BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1
- # BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1
- # BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary
- # SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Cookie setting from iframes
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Allow cookies to be set from iframes (for IE only)
- # If needed, uncomment and specify a path or regex in the Location directive
- # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
- # <Location />
- # Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\""
- # </Location>
- # </IfModule>
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Start rewrite engine
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and features.
- <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
- RewriteEngine On
- </IfModule>
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # The same content should never be available under two different URLs - especially not with and
- # without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause SEO problems (duplicate content).
- # That's why you should choose one of the alternatives and redirect the other one.
- # By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated. Remember: Shorter URLs are sexier.
- # no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b
- # If you rather want to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines
- # and uncomment option 2.
- # IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Option 1:
- # Rewrite "www.domain.com -> domain.com"
- <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
- RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
- RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
- RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http:
- </IfModule>
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Option 2:
- # To rewrite "domain.com -> www.domain.com" uncomment the following lines.
- # Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you
- # use "real" subdomains for certain parts of your website.
- # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
- # RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
- # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC]
- # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (.+)$ [NC]
- # RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%1/$1 [R=301,L]
- # </IfModule>
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Add/remove trailing slash to (non-file) URLs
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Google treats URLs with and without trailing slashes separately.
- # Forcing a trailing slash is usually preferred, but all that's really
- # important is that one correctly redirects to the other.
- # By default option 1 (force trailing slash) is activated.
- # http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2010/04/to-slash-or-not-to-slash.html
- # http://www.alistapart.com/articles/slashforward/
- # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/misc/rewriteguide.html#url Trailing Slash Problem
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Option 1:
- # Rewrite "domain.com/foo -> domain.com/foo/"
- <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
- RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
- RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/|#(.*))$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /$1/ [R=301,L]
- </IfModule>
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Option 2:
- # Rewrite "domain.com/foo/ -> domain.com/foo"
- #<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
- # RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [R=301,L]
- #</IfModule>
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Built-in filename-based cache busting
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # If you're not using the build script to manage your filename version revving,
- # you might want to consider enabling this, which will route requests for
- # /css/all.20110203.css to /res/all.css
- # To understand why this is important and a better idea than all.css?v1231,
- # read: github.com/paulirish/html5-boilerplate/wiki/Version-Control-with-Cachebusting
- # Uncomment to enable.
- # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
- # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
- # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
- # RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L]
- # </IfModule>
-
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Prevent SSL cert warnings
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL cert warnings, e.g. prevent
- # https://www.domain.com when your cert only allows https://secure.domain.com
- # Uncomment the following lines to use this feature.
- # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
- # RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443
- # RewriteRule (.*) https://example-domain-please-change-me.com/$1 [R=301,L]
- # </IfModule>
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the same name does not exist
- # e.g. /blog/hello : webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm
- Options -MultiViews
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # custom 404 page
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like.
- ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # UTF-8 encoding
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # use utf-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html
- AddDefaultCharset utf-8
- # force utf-8 for a number of file formats
- AddCharset utf-8 .html .css .js .xml .json .rss
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # A little more security
- # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Do we want to advertise the exact version number of Apache we're running?
- # Probably not.
- ## This can only be enabled if used in httpd.conf - It will not work in .htaccess
- # ServerTokens Prod
- # "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a default document
- # Usually you should leave this activated, because you shouldn't allow everybody to surf through
- # every folder on your server (which includes rather private places like CMS system folders).
- # Options -Indexes
- # Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This
- # includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or Git.
- <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
- RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
- </IfModule>
- # If your server is not already configured as such, the following directive
- # should be uncommented in order to set PHP's register_globals option to OFF.
- # This closes a major security hole that is abused by most XSS (cross-site
- # scripting) attacks. For more information: http://php.net/register_globals
- #
- # IF REGISTER_GLOBALS DIRECTIVE CAUSES 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERRORS :
- #
- # Your server does not allow PHP directives to be set via .htaccess. In that
- # case you must make this change in your php.ini file instead. If you are
- # using a commercial web host, contact the administrators for assistance in
- # doing this. Not all servers allow local php.ini files, and they should
- # include all PHP configurations (not just this one), or you will effectively
- # reset everything to PHP defaults. Consult www.php.net for more detailed
- # information about setting PHP directives.
- # php_flag register_globals Off
|